Planning Your Trek: Routes, Difficulty, Permits, Park Fees, and Local Transport to Pha Taem National Park

Pha Taem National Park, located in the Khong Chiam District of Ubon Ratchathani province, is one of Thailand’s most breathtaking natural and historical landmarks. Known for its prehistoric rock paintings and the iconic ‘Sao Chaliang’ mushroom rocks, it offers a unique blend of archaeological wonder and rugged Isan beauty. Planning a trek here requires a bit of preparation regarding logistics and understanding the terrain to ensure a seamless experience.

Understanding Trekking Routes in Pha Taem National Park

The park offers several trails, but the most popular is the Prehistoric Rock Paintings Trail. This circular route is approximately 4 kilometers long and takes you along the cliff face where you can witness over 300 ancient paintings dating back 3,000 to 4,000 years. The trail is well-marked and divided into four main groups of paintings, depicting scenes of fishing, farming, and geometric patterns.

For those seeking a more rugged experience, the trail to Soi Sawan Waterfall offers a different perspective of the park’s biodiversity. During the late rainy season and early cool season (October – December), the fields surrounding the waterfall are covered in vibrant wild flowers, creating a ‘flower carpet’ effect that is a favorite for photographers.

Trek Difficulty and What to Expect

The difficulty level at Pha Taem National Park is generally considered easy to moderate. The rock painting trail consists of paved paths and some rocky stairs. However, the heat in Ubon Ratchathani can be intense. Trekking under the cliff face means you are exposed to the sun for long periods, so hydration and sun protection are vital. The terrain is mostly sandstone, which can be slippery when wet, so sturdy footwear with good grip is highly recommended.

Permits, Park Fees, and Regulations

As a national park under the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP), entry fees are mandatory. For international tourists, the standard fee is 400 THB for adults and 200 THB for children. Thai nationals pay a significantly lower rate. There is also a small fee for vehicles (approx. 30 THB for a car).

No special trekking permits are required for the standard day trails. However, if you intend to camp overnight at the designated campgrounds, you should register at the visitor center upon arrival. The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Local Transport: How to Get There

Pha Taem is approximately 95 kilometers from Ubon Ratchathani city center. There are several ways to reach the park:

• Rental Car/Motorbike: This is the most convenient option. The roads are well-paved and the drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Public Transport: You can take a passenger van (rot tu) or a local bus from Ubon Ratchathani bus station to Khong Chiam. From Khong Chiam, you will need to hire a ‘Skylab’ (local motorized tricycle) or a songthaew to take you the remaining 20km to the park entrance. Be sure to arrange a return trip with the driver as transport from the park back to town can be scarce.

คำถามที่พบบ่อย (FAQ)

What is the best time of year to visit Pha Taem National Park?

The best time to visit is from November to February when the weather is cooler and the wild flowers are in bloom. If you want to see the waterfalls at their best, visiting in late September or October is ideal.

Are there guided tours available at the park?

While you can trek the main trails independently, local guides are often available at the visitor center for a small fee. They can provide deeper insights into the history of the rock paintings.

Can I stay overnight inside the park?

Yes, the park offers a camping area and some basic bungalows. You can rent tents and sleeping gear at the visitor center, or book bungalows in advance through the DNP website.

Is the park accessible for people with limited mobility?

The visitor center and the main viewpoints like Sao Chaliang are accessible. However, the trek down to the rock paintings involves steep stairs and uneven terrain, making it difficult for those with limited mobility.

What should I pack for a day trek?

Essential items include at least 1.5 liters of water, sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and comfortable hiking shoes. A camera is a must for the prehistoric art and Mekong views.

References

• Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
• Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)